Anorexia

Do I Have Anorexia?

Anorexia nervosa (anorexia) is characterized by significant weight loss due to an intentional cessation or decrease in eating. Anorexia can manifest itself in many ways, often leaving the afflicted feeling fat, regardless of actual physique. Clinical diagnosis examines the following criteria:

An irrational fear of weight gain, or 'becoming fat', usually when the individual is underweight;

The individual perpetually seeks to lower his/her bodyweight, despite being normal or underweight;

A body mass index (BMI) of less than 17.5;

Altered reality in the individual's self perception relating specifically to weight, shape, and size;

Denial of problem, despite clear physical symptoms (bones protruding, amenorrhea, lanugo, etc.);

If female subject is in reproductive years, the absence of menstruation for three consecutive months.

Physical Symptoms

Anorexia often carries several physical symptoms, although they can be well concealed for a very long time. Anorectics may be characterized by a very thin, gaunt frame, often accompanied by pale skin, and sunken and/or darkened eyes. Advanced symptoms include a decrease in cranial hair, lanugo (hair growth in uncommon places), amenorrhea (loss of menstruation for three consecutive months), amongst many others. Because anorectics are masters of concealment, the above listed diagnostic criteria, which involves emotional probing, is often the best method of diagnosis.

Emotional Symptoms

Anorectics are often individuals who conceal their emotional state as they are resolved to solve this issue internally. They often face external emotional hardship which they internalize due to their caring and non-confrontational nature.

Anorectics who desire recovery will share that their eating disorder consumes most of their waking life, and they are petrified at the power anorexia has over them. Eating disorders are frightening, so erratic compensatory behaviour is not uncommon.

Psychological Symptoms

The psychological state of an anorectic involves feelings of inadequacy, the desire for approval and acceptance, and a highly critical self image. While under the influence of anorexia (which has often been described as an inner-voice) the victim lives with perpetual negativity, degradation, and reprimands, inflicted by the inner-voice.

Who It Effects

90% of anorectics are women, and about 1% of all women have anorexia. Symptoms have been observed from pre-pubescence until well into 50's, 60's and beyond.

There is no definitive reason for the onset of anorexia, although genetics are believed to lend susceptibility, allowing for a mix of societal, emotional, and psychological factors to inflict damage.

It is believed by many practitioners that anorexia more often afflicts those females who are shy, helpful, sensitive, benevolent, and intelligent.

Treatment

Treatment of anorexia can only begin after the afflicted individual has resolved to get better. Upon firm resolution for recovery, the victim must seek the services of a qualified counsellor, and use those services in regular conjunction with a medical doctor. It is also advised for family members to seek counselling as well to learn how to aid in the recovery process. There are myriad treatment options available - check the finding treatment section for treatment options near you.

* If medical attention is needed, immediately seek the care of medical professionals in your area.